Senin, 10 Juni 2013

Legend Sangkuriang

In ancient times, there was the story of a princess in West Java named Dayang Sumbi.Ia had a son, named Sangkuriang. The child was very fond of hunting.
He was accompanied by Tumang hunting, dog pet palace. Sangkuriang not know that the dog is the incarnation of the god and father.
One day Tumang not want to follow his orders to pursue prey. The dog then pursued into the woods.
When he returned to the palace, Sangkuriang recounted the incident to his mother. Dayang Sumbi absurdly angry when I heard that story. He accidentally hit her head Sangkuriang with spoon in his hand. Sangkuriang injured. He was very disappointed and went mengembaraSetelah the incident, Dayang Sumbi very sorry for himself. He was always very diligent prayer and penance. At one point, the gods gave her a gift. He will be forever young and has a timeless beauty.
After years of wandering, Sangkuriang eventually intends to return to his homeland. When he got there, the kingdom has changed completely. There he met a lovely girl, who was none other than Dayang Sumbi. Fascinated by her beauty then, Sangkuriang proposed. Therefore it is very handsome young man, Dayang Sumbi was very fascinated him.
One day Sangkuriang asked permission to hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to spruce up the headband. What a surprise for Dayang Sumbi see the scar on the head of her future husband. The cut was exactly as his wounds have to go wander. After long noticed, turned out the young man's face is very similar to his face. He became very frightened.
So then he sought to thwart the effort was making a proposal process. He filed two terms. First, he asked the young man to stem the Citarum river. And secondly, he asked Sangkuriang to make a big canoe to cross the river. The second condition that must be met before dawn.
That night Sangkuriang doing penance. With his power he exert supernatural creatures to help finish the job. Dayang Sumbi was secretly peep the job. Once the work is almost complete, Dayang Sumbi ordered his troops to hold a red silk cloth to the east of the city.
As witnessed in the eastern city of redness, Sangkuriang thought it was late morning. He also stopped work. He was very angry because it means he can not meet the requirements requested Dayang Sumbi.
With his strength, he made his break through the dam. There was a great flood swept through the town. He was later kicked a large canoe made. The boat drifted and crashed into a mountain named "Tangkuban Perahu."

Simple Past Tense

Pengertian Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu terjadinya persitiwa itu telah diketahui.

Simple Past Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 2" and "VERB 2"
TO BE 2 terdiri dari: was & were (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut)
I
Was
You
Were
They
We
He
Was
She
It
I
Did / Didn't
You
They
We
He
She
It
CATATAN:
DID  digunakan pada kalimat tanya.
DID NOT (DIDN'T)  digunakan pada kalimat negatif.
TO BE 2 (Was & Were) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB)
VERB 2 hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif saja.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense
Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB)
+
Subject + Verb 2 + Object
-
Subject + DID NOT (DIDN'T) + Verb 1 + Object
?
DID + Subject + Verb 1 + Object ?
?
Question Word + DID + Subject + Verb 1 ?
Contoh :
+
He bought a pair of shoes yesterday.
-
He didn't buy a pair of shoes yesterday.
?
Did he buy a pair of shoes yesterday?
Jawaban: Yes He did, atau No, He did not (didn't)
?
Why did he buy a pair of shoes yesterday?
Pada contoh kalimat positif diatas menggunakan kata kerja bought (bentuk Verb 2 dari kata buy). Hanya pada kalimat positif saja Verb 2 digunakan.
Fungsi Simple Past Tense pada kalimat verbal
Biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang telah dilakukan diwaktu lampau dan selesai pada saat itu juga atau untuk menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi pada saat tertentu diwaktu lampau, contohnya:  
She finished my homework in the library yesterday.
They worked with me two months ago.
Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Past Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB)
+
Subject + To be 2 + Non Verb + Object
-
Subject + To be 2 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
?
To be 2 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
?
Question Word + To be 2 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Contoh :
+
I was a singer 5 years ago.
We were a singer 5 years ago.
-
I was not a singer 5 years ago.
We were not a singer 5 years ago.
?
Were you a singer 5 years ago?
Jawaban: Yes I was, atau No, I was not
?
Where were you last night?
Jawaban: I was at home.
Why was she absent yesterday?
Jawaban: She was sick yesterday